{"id":704,"date":"2024-12-25T17:30:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T09:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/?p=704"},"modified":"2025-05-29T17:52:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T09:52:53","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8yum%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%bc%80%e6%ba%90%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ba%a7%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7zabbix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/?p=704","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528yum\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u6e90\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u76d1\u63a7zabbix-5.0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum -y  --setopt=obsoletes=0 install httpd mariadb-server-5.5.68-1.el7<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-server\u53ca\u5176\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u7f6e\u5305<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-web-deps-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl start mariadb\nmysql -u root  -e \"CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;\"\nmysql -u root -e \"grant all privileges on *.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by '123456';\"\nmysql -u root  -e \"grant all privileges on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123456';\"\nmysql -u root  -e \"flush privileges;\"\nzcat \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.14\/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\uff081\uff09\u4fee\u6539php\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nvi \/etc\/opt\/rh\/rh-php72\/php.ini\n\n&#91;Date]\ndate.timezone =Asia\/Shanghai\n\n\uff082\uff09\u4fee\u6539zabbix\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\n&#91;root@localhost ~]# grep -Ev \"^(#|$)\" \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.conf\nListenPort=10051\nLogFile=\/var\/log\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.log\nLogFileSize=0\nPidFile=\/var\/run\/zabbix\/zabbix_server.pid\nSocketDir=\/var\/run\/zabbix\nDBName=zabbix\nDBUser=zabbix\n<strong>DBPassword=123456<\/strong>\n<strong>DBSocket=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock<\/strong>\n<strong>DBPort=3306<\/strong>\nSNMPTrapperFile=\/var\/log\/snmptrap\/snmptrap.log\nTimeout=4\nAlertScriptsPath=\/usr\/lib\/zabbix\/alertscripts\nExternalScripts=\/usr\/lib\/zabbix\/externalscripts\nLogSlowQueries=3000\nStatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl start httpd zabbix-server rh-php72-php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"633\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42-1024x633.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42-1024x633.png 1024w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42-768x475.png 768w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42-816x505.png 816w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-42.png 1048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum -y install zabbix-agent\n\n\u4fee\u6539\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n&#91;root@localhost ~]# grep -Ev '^#|^$'  \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\nPidFile=\/var\/run\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.pid\nLogFile=\/var\/log\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.log\nLogFileSize=0\nServer=192.168.126.137\nServerActive=192.168.126.137\nHostname=c4server\nRefreshActiveChecks=60\nInclude=\/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/*.conf\nUserParameter=freemem,free -m | awk 'NR==2{print $NF}'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u542f\u52a8zabbix-agent<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl start zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7Mysql\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/strong>\u5728agent\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-agent\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff1a\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~] cp \/usr\/share\/doc\/zabbix-agent-5.0.14\/userparameter_mysql.conf \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.d\/\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~] mkdir \/var\/lib\/zabbix\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~] echo -e '&#91;client]\\nuser=zabbix\\npassword=<strong>123456<\/strong>' >\/var\/lib\/zabbix\/.my.cnf\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~] systemctl restart zabbix-agent\n\n<strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65<\/strong>\u5728zabbix-server\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0mysql\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528mysql\u6a21\u7248\uff1a<strong>Template DB MySQL by Zabbix agent<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"714\" height=\"280\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-47.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-47.png 714w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-47-300x118.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 714px) 100vw, 714px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0WEB\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0Web\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u4e3b\u673a\/\/\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u884c\u4e2d\u5355\u51fbWeb\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb \u521b\u5efaWeb\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"827\" height=\"665\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-43.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-43.png 827w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-43-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-43-768x618.png 768w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-43-816x656.png 816w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"952\" height=\"269\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-44.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-44.png 952w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-44-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-44-768x217.png 768w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-44-816x231.png 816w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 952px) 100vw, 952px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0Web\u76d1\u6d4b\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u4e3b\u673a\/\/\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8be5\u4e3b\u673a\u884c\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u201d\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb \u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-45.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-45.png 676w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-45-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728agent\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~]# grep -i '^userpara' \/etc\/zabbix\/zabbix_agentd.conf\nUserParameter=freemem,free -m | awk 'NR==2{print $NF}'\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\n#\u8bf4\u660e: freemem\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u952e\u503c\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f1a\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u65f6\u7528\u5230),\u540e\u9762\u7684free -m | awk \n'NR==2{print $NF}'\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\n\n&#91;root@zabbix-agent ~]#systemctl restart zabbix-agent<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5728zabbix-server\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u70b9\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"732\" height=\"899\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-46.png 732w, https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-46-244x300.png 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 732px) 100vw, 732px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6 \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5zabbix-server\u53ca\u5176\u8f85\u52a9\u914d\u7f6e\u5305 \u4e09\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316zabbix\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u56db\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,36],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-linux","category-36","tag-zabbix","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=704"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1244,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/704\/revisions\/1244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}