{"id":459,"date":"2024-11-27T17:08:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.5.24\/?p=459"},"modified":"2025-06-01T06:49:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T22:49:59","slug":"apache-http-server%ef%bc%88httpd%ef%bc%89%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/?p=459","title":{"rendered":"Apache HTTP Server\uff08httpd\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u5728 CentOS\u3001Red Hat \u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6 \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4ee5 .conf \u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5728 Debian\u3001Ubuntu \u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong>\uff1a
    \u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u7247\u6bb5\u8fd8\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/ \u5b58\u653e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5230 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/ \u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\uff09\uff0c\/etc\/apache2\/mods-available\/ \u5b58\u653e\u53ef\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u5230 \/etc\/apache2\/mods-enabled\/ \u542f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\uff08Directives\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u540d \u53c2\u65701 \u53c2\u65702…\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ServerRoot “\/etc\/httpd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5176\u4e2d ServerRoot \u662f\u6307\u4ee4\u540d\uff0c”\/etc\/httpd” \u662f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 # \u7b26\u53f7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # This is a comment line to explain something about the configuration
    ServerName example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09ServerRoot<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u660e\u786e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ServerRoot “\/etc\/httpd”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e8c\uff09ServerAdmin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ServerAdmin webmaster@example.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09ServerName<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u8005 IP \u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51c6\u786e\u6807\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6b63\u786e\u8bbf\u95ee\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ServerName example.com:80<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u82e5\u4e0d\u914d\u7f6e\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u63a8\u6d4b\u81ea\u8eab\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u56db\uff09DocumentRoot<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    DocumentRoot “\/var\/www\/html”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e\u8bf8\u5982 index.html \u7b49\u9875\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e94\uff09Listen<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7528\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e38\u76d1\u542c\u5728 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff08HTTP \u534f\u8bae\u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u9879\uff0c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Listen 80
    Listen 192.168.1.100:8080<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.100 \u7684 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u516d\uff09ErrorLog<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u786e\u5b9a\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ErrorLog “logs\/error_log”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u91cc\u76f8\u5bf9 ServerRoot \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 logs \u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982 \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e03\uff09CustomLog<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u80fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf8\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef IP\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u683c\u5f0f\u6709 common\u3001combined \u7b49\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    CustomLog “logs\/access_log” combined<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8868\u793a\u91c7\u7528 combined \u683c\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9 ServerRoot \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 logs \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 access_log \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u516b\uff09LoadModule<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u8f7d\u5404\u79cd Apache \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u50cf mod_ssl \u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0cmod_rewrite \u7528\u4e8e URL \u91cd\u5199\u7b49\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    LoadModule ssl_module modules\/mod_ssl.so<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5373\u52a0\u8f7d mod_ssl \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u662f modules\/mod_ssl.so\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\uff08\u8be5\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e0eDocumentRoot\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u5230\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u6743\u9650\u4e5f\u65e0\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u9650\u5219\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\uff1aRequire all granted<\/strong>\uff09\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <Directory “\/var\/www\/html”>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    <\/Directory><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Options<\/strong>\uff1a
      \u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u9879\u53ca\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Indexes<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 index.html \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c55\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u7d22\u5f15\u529f\u80fd\uff1b\u82e5\u5173\u95ed\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 -Indexes \uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u65e0\u9996\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff08\u5982 403 Forbidden \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • FollowSymLinks<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ddf\u968f\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ExecCGI<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c CGI \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u6b64\u9009\u9879\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. AllowOverride<\/strong>\uff1a
          \u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u503c\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • None<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u901a\u8fc7 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • All<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u8986\u76d6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u5728 <Directory> \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u90e8\u5206\u6307\u4ee4\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982 AuthConfig\u3001FileInfo\u3001Indexes\u3001Limit \u7b49\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u5141\u8bb8 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e73\u8861\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 AllowOverride AuthConfig \u5141\u8bb8\u5728 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Require<\/strong>\uff1a
              \u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Require all granted<\/strong>\uff1a\u6388\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5373\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Require ip [IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u6bb5]<\/strong>\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u6307\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Require ip 192.168.1.100 \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.100 \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6216\u8005 IP \u5730\u5740\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                <VirtualHost *:80>
                    ServerName site1.example.com
                    DocumentRoot “\/var\/www\/site1”
                    <Directory “\/var\/www\/site1”>
                        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
                        AllowOverride None
                        Require all granted
                    <\/Directory>
                    ErrorLog “logs\/site1_error_log”
                    CustomLog “logs\/site1_access_log” combined
                <\/VirtualHost><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u6240\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f site1.example.com\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f \/var\/www\/site1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u6309\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 URL \u8def\u5f84\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0e <Directory> \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                <Location “\/admin”>
                    Require ip 192.168.1.100
                <\/Location><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u8868\u793a\u53ea\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 192.168.1.100 \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4ee5 \/admin \u4e3a URL \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a URL \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff08\u56db\uff09 \u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                <Files “*.php”>
                    SetHandler application\/x-httpd-php
                <\/Files><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709 .php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3a application\/x-httpd-php\uff0c\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406 php \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u56db\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \uff08\u4e00\uff09mod_rewrite \u6a21\u5757\uff08\u7528\u4e8e URL \u91cd\u5199\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 LoadModule \u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d mod_rewrite.so \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6bb5\uff08\u5982 <VirtualHost> \u6216\u8005 <Directory> \uff09\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5199\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                RewriteEngine On
                RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}!-f
                RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}!-d
                RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?$1 [L,QSA]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u8fd9\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u82e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08!-f \u6761\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08!-d \uff09\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u5199\u5230 index.php \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff08[L,QSA] \u8868\u793a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u542b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9759\u6001\u5316\u3001\u4f18\u5316 URL \u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \uff08\u4e8c\uff09mod_ssl \u6a21\u5757\uff08\u7528\u4e8e SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                \u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff08\u540c\u6837\u901a\u8fc7 LoadModule \u6307\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                SSLCertificateFile “\/etc\/pki\/tls\/certs\/server.crt”
                SSLCertificateKeyFile “\/etc\/pki\/tls\/private\/server.key”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u5206\u522b\u6307\u5b9a SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528 HTTPS \u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                \u5982\u679cconfig.d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709welcome.conf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e3b\u9875\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9875\u9762,\u5efa\u8bae\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u884c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                sed -i 's\/^[^#].*\/#&\/' config.d\/welcome.conf<\/strong><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u4e00\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u4fe1\u606f \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7531\u4f17\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\uff08Directives\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"aside","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,31,36],"tags":[120,42],"class_list":["post-459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-aside","hentry","category-linux","category-web","category-36","tag-httpd","tag-web","post_format-post-format-aside"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=459"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":521,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/459\/revisions\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bigvip.dpdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}